Stone disease, also known as urolithiasis or nephrolithiasis, refers to the formation of hard, crystalline mineral deposits in the urinary system, primarily in the kidneys, bladder, or urethra. This condition is often caused by factors such as dehydration, dietary choices, certain medical conditions, and genetic predisposition. Common symptoms include severe pain in the lower back or abdomen, blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, and painful urination. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like CT scans or ultrasounds, urine analysis, and blood tests to identify contributing factors.

Treatment options range from increasing fluid intake and using medications to relieve pain and help pass the stones, to more invasive procedures like shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and, in severe cases, surgery. At Amrita Hospital, a leading healthcare institution known for its advanced medical care and state-of-the-art facilities, patients with stone disease receive comprehensive treatment and personalized care. The hospital employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating the expertise of urologists, radiologists, and dietitians to ensure optimal management and prevention strategies. Preventive measures focus on staying well-hydrated, making dietary adjustments, and sometimes taking prescribed medications to reduce the risk of stone formation. With appropriate medical care and lifestyle changes, stone disease can be effectively managed.